If you just want the cheat sheet:
- Domestic U.S. flights: book 1â3 months ahead. Savings window commonly ~21â90 days before departure. Sundays tend to be cheapest booking day per Expedia/ARC. Fly mid-week for lower fares.
- International flights: plan 3â6 months ahead overall, with region-specific sweet spots (e.g., Europe ~5â8 months; Asia ~1â7 months, ~120 days; Caribbean longer at ~207 days). Fly Tue/Wed to save.
- Holidays: Google finds Christmas prices lowest roughly 71 days out (late Oct for U.S. travelers). Thanksgiving lows cluster 26â59 days out.
Why timing matters
Airfares are dynamic: prices start high, drop into a âprime booking window,â then climb again inside the final weeks as inventory tightens. Multiple large datasets now converge on monthsânot daysâout as the meaningful lever, plus fly-day choice (mid-week) and booking-day effects (Sundays) that add smaller, but real, savings.
U.S. Domestic Flights: The sweet spot
Book:Â 1â3 months before departure. Expedia/ARCâs 2025 report shows booking 1â3 months ahead cuts costs vs. last-minute; CheapAir and others frame the âgreat windowâ as roughly 21â90 days.
Book-on day:Â Sunday tends to be the cheapest day to book (up to ~8% vs. Friday in 2025 ARC/Expedia). The old âTuesday bookingâ myth is largely debunked.
Fly-on day: Depart mid-week (Tue/Wed) to pay less; Expedia adds Saturday departures are cheaper than Sunday for domestic (â17% savings).
Holiday exception (domestic):
- Thanksgiving: historic lows ~45 days out; low-price range 26â59 days.
- Christmas: historically lowest around 71 days out (late October).
International Flights: Plan further (but it depends on region)
A recent analysis of 917M fares finds different âprime booking windowsâ by region. Use these as planning anchors (from U.S. origin):
- Europe: book 5â8 months ahead; âwhen to buyâ median ~160 days. Cheaper month to fly tends to be March; most expensive July. Fly MonâWed for best prices.
- Asia: prime window 1â7 months; âwhen to buyâ ~120 days. Cheaper to fly Nov, pricier June; Tue/Wed cheapest fly days.
- Caribbean: unusually long window 1â11 months; âwhen to buyâ ~207 days; cheapest to fly Jan.
- Mexico & Central America:Â 2 weeksâ6 months; median ~70 days.
- South America:Â 5 weeksâ11 months; median ~110 days.
- South Pacific (e.g., Australia/NZ):Â ~2â8 months; median ~197 days.
- Africa & Middle East:Â ~3â9 months; median ~199 days.
Tip: For U.S.âEurope specifically, Googleâs long-running guidance has shown cheaper prices ~50â179 days out, with a typical âbestâ around 129 days, so booking 4â6 months is a safe strategy.
Day-of-week myths vs. what actually helps
- Booking day: Sunday has been consistently favorable in ARC/Expedia datasets (2024â2025). The âTuesday at midnightâ trick isnât a reliable universal saver anymore.
- Flying day: You save more by flying Tue/Wed (often Sat) than by hunting a special booking hour.
Seasonal & event effects
- Peak summer & school holidays: prices surge; book earlier within your regionâs window (e.g., Europe at 6â8 months).
- Major events/holidays (Oktoberfest, Christmas, Spring Break): push earlierâGoogleâs holiday guidance places Christmas purchase in late October for best odds.
- Cheapest months to fly (not book): Expediaâs 2025 data flags August as unusually cheap to travel this year; match this with flexible-date searches.
How to apply this on Sky Engine (and save more)
Search with flexible dates (Âą3 days). Then target Tue/Wed (or Sat domestic) departures.
Use the right lead time:
- Domestic U.S.: start tracking at 90 days, aim to book 21â60 days out.
- International: start tracking 6â8 months ahead; buy in the region window above.
For holidays: set alerts in late SeptâOct and book when you hit Googleâs low-price window.
Be flexible on airports and routings (e.g., nearby airports or a Thu return) to unlock hidden inventory. (Consistent across Google/ARC insights.)
Donât over-wait for âlast-minute steals.â Data shows prices usually rise inside the final 1â2 weeks.